Marriage and family in the Documents of the Magisterium

Synod of Elvira, 300-306

Sins against fidelity and indisolubility of marriage, priestly celibacy.

The Creed of the Council of Toledo, 400 

Licit marriage is not accursed.

Council of Braga II, 561

Anathemas against heresies of Manichaeus and Priscilian.

Nicolas I (858 -867)

- Answers to the Questions of the Bulgars “Ad consulta vestra”, November 13, 866

Form (efficient cause) of matrimony is only the consent, not other things including coition. 

The Second Lateran Council in 1139

Canons 6, 7, 8: No marriage for priests and religious. Cannon 23: Marriage is sacrament.

Alexander III, 1159-1181

- The letter "Ex publico instrumento" to the Bishop of Brescia, of uncertain time

The indissolubility of marriage

- Letter to the Archbishop of Salerno, of uncertain time

The indissolubility of marriage, Petrine privilege

Innocent III (1198 - 1216)

- The letter, "Cum apud sedem" to Humbert, Archbishop of Arles, July 15, 1198

The Form of the Sacrament of Matrimony:

The letter to the Bishop of Mutina, in the year 1200

The Form of the Sacrament of Matrimony:

The letter "Quanto te magis" to Hugo, Bishop of Ferrara, May 1, 1199

On the Bond of Marriage and the Pauline Privilege

- The letter "Gaudemus in Domino" to the Bishop of Tiberias, in the beginning of 1201

Marriages of Pagans and the Pauline Privilege

The letter "Ex parte tua" to Andrew, the Archbishop of Lyons, Jan. 12, 1206

The Dissolubility of Valid Marriage by Religious Profession

- The letter "Fitts exemplo" to the Archbishop of Terraco, Dec. 18, 1208

Marriage is sacrament. Salvation is also for married people.

The fourth Lateran Council, November 11-30, 1215

Chap. 51. The prohibition of clandestine marriages. (DS 817)

Gregory IX (1227 - 1241)

- From fragments of the Decrees n. 104, about the years 1227-1234

The Invalidity of Marriage Subject to Conditions.

Innocent IV 1243-1254

- The letter "Sub Catholicae" to the Bishop of Tusculum, of the Legation of the Apostolic See among the Greeks, March 6, 1254

Council of Florence (17th ecumenical)

- Bull of union with the Armenians, "Exsultate Deo", November 22, 1439
Sacrament of marriage, indossolubility of marriage.

Council of Basel 1431-1445

Decree on Concubinage
 

The Council of Trent

24th session, November 11, 1563.

Doctrine and Canons on the Sacrament of Marriage and Reformation of Marriage "Tametsi" (DS 1801-1812)

Pius VI (1775-1799)

Deessemus nobis (1788) The power of Church in the marriage of the baptized

Auctorem fidei (1794) the Pope reaffirmed the Church's competence in marriage 

Pius VII (1800-1823)

- Etsi fraternitas - marriage between Catholics and Protestants is valid.

Pius IX (1846-1878)

- Syllabus errorum LXV-LXXIV (DS 2965-2974)

Leo XIII (1878-1903)

Arcanum Divinae Sapientiae, Encyclical on Christian Marriage, February 10, 1880

- Response of the Sacred Penitentiary, 16 June 1880 (DS 3148): legitimacy of using periods

infertile.

Pius XI (1922-1939)

- Encyclical Divini illius magistri of 31 December 1929 on education.

- Encyclical Casti Connubii on Christian Marriage, December 31, 1930

Pius XII did not leave systematic teaching on marriage, but has spoken at various

discourse.

Pius XII

Allocution to Italian Midwives, October 29, 1951
Pope Pius XII rejects abortion, contraception and sterilization; and he recognizes that, for serious reasons, couples can practice periodic continence as a rightful way of regulating conception.

- Address to the Second World Congress on Fertility and Sterility, Acta Apostolicae Sedis 48, 1956

To the Directors of Associations for Large Families of Rome and Italy, January 20, 1958
In supporting large families, Pope Pius XII rejects the pressures already being put on the modern family in favor of birth control, in the name of “planned parenthood.” 

- Apostolic Constitution Exsul Familia Nazarethana August 1, 1952
Pastoral care for families of migrants

The Second Vatican Council

- Decree Ad Gentes, (AG 15, 41)

- Decree Apostolicam ActuositatemNovember 18, 1965(AA 4, 8, 9, 11, 22) 

- Declaration on religious freedom Dignitatis humanae, December 7, 1965, (DH 5) 

- Decree concerning the pastoral office of bishops in the Church Christus Dominus, October 28, 1965, (CD 12)

Constitution Gaudium et spes, December 7,1965, (GS 47-52, 61, 67)

- Declaration Gravissimum educationis, October 28, 1965, (GE 3,5, 6,8)

- Decree on the Media and Social Communications Inter Mirifica, December 4, 1963, (IM 10,14)

- Constitution Lumen Gentium, November 21, 1964, (LG 11, 29, 35)

Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches

 Marriage Between Roman Catholics and Orthodox/Crescens Matrimonium. Feb. 22, 1967.

Paul VI (1963-1978)

- On the Regulation of Birth/Humanae Vitae. July 25, 1968.
The authoritative encyclical of Pope Paul VI reconfirming the church’s teaching on the purposes of married love, the gift of fertility, and responsible parenthood. 

- Motu Proprio Matrimonia Mixta establishing standards for mixed marriages, 1 May 1970

- General Audience of 11 August 1976, 'The Christian family is a small church', September 1976

Address To the Teams of Our Lady, May 4, 1970
Pope Paul VI encourages the members and chaplains to uphold the teaching of the Church on marriage, procreation and life in the home, which is the “domestic church.”

John Paul II (1978 - 2005)

- Wednesday general audiences - Theology of the body

Pope John Paul II offers a compelling theology of sexuality and marriage based on in-depth Scriptural exegesis, especially the book of Genesis. Discusses the original unity of man and woman, St. Paul’s teaching on the human body, the resurrection of the body, virginity for the sake of the kingdom, the sacramentality of marriage and reflections on Humanae Vitae. 

- Apostolic Exhortation On the Family/Familiaris Consortio. December 15, 1981.
A foundational document on the nature and tasks of the Christian family and the scope of pastoral care needed by families. Describes marriage as a covenant relationship and family as domestic church.Pope John Paul II. 

Code of Canon Law. Canons 1055-1165. January 25, 1983.
canonical basis for the church’s teaching on marriage.

Mulieris Dignitatem/On the Dignity and Vocation of Women.Par. 15. August 15, 1988.
Apostolic letter highlighting the nature and dignity of women, the complementarity of men and women in marriage, and Mary’s essential role in the church.

The Code of Canon Law of the Eastern Churches, October 8, 1990. Chapter VII

-  Letter to Families/Gratissimam Sane. February 2, 1994.

Writing during International Year of the Family, Pope John Paul II reflects upon the communion of persons as the foundation of the civilization of love.

 The Gospel of Life/Evangelium Vitae. March 25, 1995.
Encyclical contrasts the conflict between a culture of life and a culture of death. Authoritative declarations on murder of the innocent, abortion, and euthanasia.

 

Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Ecclesia In Africa14 September, 1995

ADDRESS OF JOHN PAUL II TO THE TRIBUNAL OF THE ROMAN ROTA, 27 January 1997

Benedict XVI

God is Love/Deus caritas est.  Dec. 25, 2005.
First encyclical by Pope Benedict XVI. Key sections include the unity of love in creation and in salvation history and the practice of love by the church as a “community of love.”

Post-synodal apostolic exhortation SACRAMENTUM CARITATIS, 22 February, 2007
On the Eucharist and matrimony.

Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Africae Munus19 November, 2011

Encyclical letter Caritas in Veritate29 June, 2009

On integral human development in charity and truth, links between life ethics and social ethics in Humanae Vitae.

 

Address Of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI  To The Tribunal Of The Roman Rota

Address Of His Holiness Benedict XVI To The Members Of The Tribunal Of The Roman Rota, 28 January 2006

Address Of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI  To The Tribunal Of The Roman Rota For The Inauguration Of The Judicial Year29 January 2009

Address Of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI On The Occasion Of The Inauguration Of The Judicial Year Of The Tribunal Of The Roman Rota, 22 January 2011

 

Various speeches and homilies:

 

Homily Of His Holiness Benedict XVI During Pilgrimage  Of His Holiness Benedict Xvi To The Holy Land (8-15 May 2009)

Apostolic Letter "Motu Proprio"  Omnium In Mentem  Of The Supreme Pontiff Benedict Xvi On Several Amendments To The Code Of Canon Law26 October 2009

Message Of His Holiness Benedict Xvi  To Brazilian Bishops  For The 2011 Brotherhood Campaign, 16 February 2011

Address of His Holiness Benedict XVI  to the bishops of the United States of America from region VIII on their "ad limina" visit9 March 2012

Address Of His Holiness Benedict XVI To Participants In The Meeting Promoted By The Pontifical John Paul Ii Institute  For Studies On Marriages And Family, 13 May 2011

Homily Of His Holiness Benedict XVI at The Holy Mass On The Occasion Of The National Day  Of Croatian Catholic Families5 June 2011

Address Of His Holiness Benedict XVI To Young People During Pastoral Visit To Ancona11 September 2011

Address Of His Holiness Pope Benedict Xvi To The Members Of The Diplomatic Corps Accredited To The Holy See9 January 2012

Message Of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI For The Twenty-Seventh World Youth Day15 March 2012

Pastoral visit to Frascati, Italy, Homily of His Holiness Benedict XVI15 July 2012

REGINA CÆLI Sunday, 29 April 2012

 

General Audience

General Audience  Saint Peter's Square Wednesday, 5 May 2010

GENERAL AUDIENCE  St. Peter's Square Wednesday, 8 June 2011

 

7th World Meeting Of Families:

Pastoral Visit To The Archdiocese Of Milan  And 7th World Meeting Of Families, Homily2 June 2012

Pastoral Visit To The Archdiocese Of Milan And 7th World Meeting Of Families, Evening of witness2 June 2012

Pastoral Visit To The Archdiocese Of Milan  And 7th World Meeting Of Families, General audience6 June 2012

Pastoral Visit To The Archdiocese Of Milan  And 7th World Meeting Of Families, Angelus3 June 2012

 

 

 

Pontifical Council for the Family

- Charter of Family Rights, October 22, 1983

The Family, the Heart of the Civilization of Love Alfonso Cardinal Lopez Trujillo, president of the Pontifical Council for the Family, speech to the tenth annual Conference of Women for Faith amd Family on the International Year of the Family.

- Truth and Meaning of Human Sexuality, December 8, 1995

- Preparation for the Sacrament of Marriage, May 13, 1996.
Provides extended commentary and guidelines on the importance of preparation for Christian marriage, the stages of preparation, and the celebration of marriage.

- The pastoral care of divorced and remarried, recommendations of the Pontifical Council for the Family, March 16, 1997

- Vademecum for confessors concerning some aspects of the morality of conjugal life, February 12, 1997.
Offers specific recommendations to confessors for married penitents on contraception and related issues.

- Second World Meeting of the Holy father with Families, Rio de Janeiro, 4-5 October 1997

Declaration of the Theological Pastoral Congress 

Doctrinal aspect

- The divorced and remarried are and remain members of the Church. Plenary Address of the Assembly of Pontifical Council for the Family, March 2, 1997

- Declaration on the decline in fertility in the world (February 27, 1998)

- Declaration of Buenos Aires (August 5, 1999)

- Family and Human Rights (December 9, 1999)

- Declaration of the Pontifical Council for the Family regarding the Resolution of the European Parliament dated 16 March 2000, making the "de facto union", including same sex unions, equal to the family, March 17, 2000

- Integration of the DisabledConclusions of a Vatican Conference on the Family and Integration of the Disabled, March 4, 2000

- Declaration of the Pontifical Council for the Family on the so-called “Embryonic Reduction” July 12, 2000.
“The embryonic selection which consists in the voluntary elimination of a human life cannot be justified either on the basis of the so-called principle of the lesser evil, nor in basis of that of double effect.”

- III. World Meeting of Families with Holy father (11-15 October 2000)

- Family, Marriage and “De facto Unions” November 21, 2000.
Offers useful guidelines to pastors in urging politicians and lawmakers to protect the dignity and rights of the family based on marriage. Responds to attempts to grant legal status to “de facto” unions.

- Conclusions of the Theological-Pastoral Congress: "20th anniversary since "Familiaris Consortio": The Anthropological and Pastoral Dimension, (December 20, 2001)

- Intervention by Card. Alfonso Lopez Trujillo: About the "New Resolutions" Parliament European pro-abortion (July 11, 2002)

- Conclusions of the XV Plenary Assembly of the Pontifical Council for the Family, (October 19, 2002)

- IV. World Meeting of the Families (Manila, 25-26 January 2003)

Reflection by Card. Alfonso López Trujillo: The Rosary as Family Prayer (February 4, 2003)

Reflection by Card. Alfonso López Trujillo on:"Partial-birth abortion" (March 29, 2003)

Conclusions by Card. Alfonso López Trujillo on: "The Family and Life in Europe" (June 14, 2003)

Reflection by Card. Alfonso López Trujillo on: "Cloning: the disappearance of direct parenthood and denial of the family" (August 8, 2003)

Intervention by Cardinal Alfonso López Trujillo at the Cardinals' Symposium on the 25th anniversary of the Pontificate of John Paul II (October 18, 2003)

Reflection by Card. Alfonso López Trujillo: Family Values Versus Safe Sex (December 1, 2003)

Reflection by Card. Alfonso López Trujillo: "On the 25th anniversary of the Puebla Conference" (February 2004)

Opening Address of Benedict XVI at the Ecclesial Diocesan Convention of Rome on the family and the Christian community (June 6, 2005)

Intervention by H.Em. Card. Alfonso López Trujillo at the XI Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on "Eucharistic Coherence of Politicians and Legislators" (October 7, 2005)

"The Mass Media: a Gift and a Responsibility for All, a Commitment for the Families": Contribution of H.E. Ennio Card. Antonelli (Ružomberok, September 5, 2008)

Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith

- Apostolic Letter on Mixed Marriages/Matrimonia Mixta,  October 1, 1970.

- Declaration of Qaestio abortu provocato on Procured Abortion, DC 1666, December 15, 1974, pp.1068-1073

- Persona Humana Declaration on Certain Questions Concerning Sexual Ethics, February 1, 1976

Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons, October 1, 1986, DC 1930, December 21, 1986

- Donum Vitae - Instruction on Respect for Human Life in Its Origin and on the Dignity of Procreation . February 22, 1987.

- Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church Concerning the Reception of Holy Communion by the Divorced and Remarried Members of the Faithful/Annus Internationalis.  Sept. 14, 1994.

- Considerations Regarding Proposals to Give Legal Recognitions to Unions Between Homosexual Persons, July 2003.

- Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Collaboration of Men and Women in the Church and in the World,  May 31, 2004
- INSTRUCTION DIGNITAS PERSONAE ON CERTAIN BIOETHICAL QUESTIONS, September 8, 2008

Congregation for Catholic Education

- Guidelines for the formation of seminarians on problems related to marriage and family, July 16, 1995

- Educational guidance in human love, Outlines for sex education, November 1.

Catechism of the Catholic Church

CCC 369-373: “male and female He created them”

 CCC 1601-1666: The sacrament of matrimony 

CCC 2331-2400: The sixth commandment

International Theological Commission

- "Propositions on the doctrine of Christian marriage', 1977

- COMMUNION AND STEWARDSHIP:  Human Persons Created in the Image of God, 2004

- The Hope of Salvation for Infants Who Die Without Being Baptized,  April 19, 2007

Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity

Directory for the Application of Principles and Norms on Ecumenism.March 25, 1993.

Revision of the Ecumenical Directory, Ad Totam Ecclesiam.
Section four focuses on mixed marriages and pastoral preparation of engaged couples. 

Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace

-Compendium of the Social doctrine of the Church

II Vatican

Familiaris Consortio

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Constitution Gaudium et spes, December 7,1965

26/01/2013 12:09
  24. ... Indeed, the Lord Jesus, when He prayed to the Father, "that all may be one. . . as we are one" (John 17:21-22) opened up vistas closed to human reason, for He implied a certain likeness between the union of the divine Persons, and the unity of God's sons in truth and charity. This...

II Vatican

Familiaris Consortio

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DOGMATIC CONSTITUTION ON THE CHURCH LUMEN GENTIUM

26/01/2013 12:24
  11. It is through the sacraments and the exercise of the virtues that the sacred nature and organic structure of the priestly community is brought into operation. Incorporated in the Church through baptism, the faithful are destined by the baptismal character for the worship of the Christian...

Constitution Gaudium et spes, December 7,1965

26/01/2013 12:09
  24. ... Indeed, the Lord Jesus, when He prayed to the Father, "that all may be one. . . as we are one" (John 17:21-22) opened up vistas closed to human reason, for He implied a certain likeness between the union of the divine Persons, and the unity of God's sons in truth and charity. This...